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Manufacturing was responsible for almost all - 83 percent - of the growth of total factor productivity in the U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751607
The benefits from the New Economy should accrue as improvements in productivity and economic growth. But while the use … apparent ‘productivity paradox’. The most obvious one is the fact that not many countries, other than the US, have yet invested …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279209
Traditional sources of growth studies generally assume that the nature of technological progress is Hicks-neutral. However, the nature of technological progress compatible with steady state conditions is Harrod-neutral rather than Hicks-neutral. This study thus investigates sources of growth for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012989181
Schumpeterian growth theory has operationalized Schumpeter’s notion of creative destruction by developing models based on this concept. These models shed light on several aspects of the growth process that could not be properly addressed by alternative theories. In this survey, we focus on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025596
A growing number of studies identify a generalized slowdown in labor productivity growth. The very existence of the … of the observed trends. We posit that the composition of aggregate productivity matters. In a nutshell, we make the … analysis of productivity growth slowdown more fine-grained by shifting the focus to the industry level, considering that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011861429
This paper investigates the forces driving output growth, namely technological, efficiency, and input changes, in 80 countries over the period 1970-2000. Relevant past studies typically assume that: (i) countries use resources efficiently, and (ii) the underlying production technology is the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012714412
problematic. When they use labor productivity growth as a proxy for technical progress, their regressions are quasi …-accounting identities that omit one variable of the identity. Consequently, the coefficient of labor productivity growth suffers from … omitted-variable bias, where the omitted variable is known. The use of total factor productivity (TFP) growth as a proxy for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012165414
find no evidence that technical change (proxied by the growth of productivity) reduces employment growth. We demonstrate … productivity growth suffers from omitted-variable bias. As the omitted variable is known, we can have a good idea of what the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012435652
In this report we review the literature on the relationship between ICT and productivity. In Sect. 1 we discuss in … broad terms the theoretical relationship between ICT and productivity, while in Sect. 2 we present the growth accounting …, total factor productivity). Within the growth-accounting methodology, in Sect. 3, we discuss the U.S. - E.U. productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011979491
and their productivity. Recent work suggests that these calculations should treat workers of different skill levels as … imperfect substitutes. However, under this approach, it has been challenging to compute skill-specific productivity levels for a … data set on labor force composition to construct measures of productivity for workers in three distinct skill categories …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012869262