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This study undertakes a systematic experimental investigation of hysteresis (path dependency) in an agent-based computational labor market framework. It is shown that capacity asymmetries between work suppliers and employers can result in two distinct hysteresis effects, network and behavioral,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014064797
This study uses agent-based computational experiments to examine the effects of a non-employment payoff on network formation and work-site behaviors among workers and employers participating in a sequential employment game with incomplete contracts. Workers either direct work offers to preferred...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014064800
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001533619
This paper quantifies the extent to which the U.S. manufacturing labor market is characterized by employer market power and how such market power has changed over time. We find that the vast majority of U.S. manufacturing plants operate in a monopsonistic environment and, at least since the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013162115
This paper summarizes the results of nearly a dozen new papers presented at the Sundance Conference on Monopsony in Labor Markets held in October 2018. These papers, to be published as a special issue of the Journal of Human Resources, study various aspects of monopsony and failures of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012703105
We examine the possibility that other regarding preferences may change in response to past observations. We use a repeated gift exchange game, (an experimental labor market), where an employer decides on a wage and an employee decides on an effort level. In our treatments, low or high wages are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013035621
We re-examine the impact of environmental taxation on health and output, in the presence of labor market frictions. Our main findings are that matching process and wage bargaining introduce new channels of transmission of environmental taxation on the economy such that assuming perfect labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011672535
We develop a search and matching model where firms and workers produce output that depends both on match-specific productivity and on worker-specific human capital. The human capital is accumulated while working but depreciates while searching for a job. Jobs can be formal or informal and firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011973074
To measure labor market power in the US economy, we develop a tractable quantitative, general equilibrium, oligopsony model of the labor market. We estimate key model parameters by matching the firm-level relationship between labor market share and employment size and wage responses to state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228185
What are the welfare implications of labor market power? We provide an answer to this question in two steps: (1) we develop a tractable quantitative, general equilibrium, oligopsony model of the labor market, (2) we estimate key parameters using within-firm-state, across-market differences in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870206