and employment in real-time. Yet questions remain about the representativeness of these datasets and how to distinguish … real-time estimates of small business dynamics and employment during the pandemic are remarkably representative and closely … and openings from sample churn is critical for these results. We also find that while employment by small businesses …

effects of the pandemic on small business activity. We find four key results: (1) employment of small businesses in four of … the hardest hit service sectors contracted more severely in the beginning of the pandemic than employment of larger … larger businesses; (2) closings account for 70% of the initial decline in small business employment, but two thirds of closed …

effects of the pandemic on small business activity. We find four key results: (1) employment of small businesses in four of … the hardest hit service sectors contracted more severely in the beginning of the pandemic than employment of larger … larger businesses; (2) closings account for 70% of the initial decline in small business employment, but two thirds of closed …

commodity boom period led to important gains in employment and a fall in the unemployment rate as labor demand outpaced an …

relationship between profits and employment. The concept of ‘wasted profits' is first presented and developed. This is followed by … an assessment of the alleged opposition between profits and employment. Finally, the employment effects that the …

the manufacturing sector is continuously growing, manufacturing employment levels are decreasing; this pattern first … emerged in the 1990s, lasting for a decade. The decoupling of output and employment in the manufacturing industry is atypical … compared to the commonly stylized facts showing that both employment and output grow together in the long run and decline …