Agricultural trade barriers and producer subsidies inflict real costs, both on the countries that use these policies and on their trade partners. Trade barriers lower demand for trade partners' products, domestic subsidies can induce an oversupply of agricultural products which depresses world...

The paper presents a set of Armington substitution elasticities, and the concordances between different models and their aggregates, which are required to generate a consistent set of elasticities between the Commission's United States CGE model, USITC model, and the Global Trade Analysis...

This paper estimates the economic impacts of BSE-related restrictions imposed on beef imports from the United States and Canada in 2004. The analysis is based on a simulation framework which consists of a partial equilibrium (PE) model and a general equilibrium (GE) model. The PE model focuses...

This paper examines the sensitivity of the U.S. national and state economies to foreign costs utilizing estimates of elasticity-type measures, which incorporate the effects of complete adjustment in all factor and product markets to a shock in the supply of a given foreign commodity

The paper develops a model of producer participation in farm commodity programs. In the model, producers maximize profits subject to a common technology, but a differentiated resource endowment. As a result, in equilibrium, some producers participate in the program, while others do not. The...

A global trade, economy-wide framework is used to assess the implications of improvements in market access through quota expansion and lowering of in- and out-of-quota tariffs. Special features include recent estimates of applied tariffs and TRQs and explicit treatment of those policies in the...

This paper discusses some of the implications of liberalizing trade in processed foods in the context of the upcoming WTO trade negotiations. Simulated impacts suggest that a 30 percent reduction in farm and food tariffs would benefit U.S. farming in terms of output, net exports and income. The...

Recent research has examined trade statistics from a value-added perspective and it has traced global value chains (GVC) through countries' domestic production, exports and imports. Research by Koopman et al., Johnson and Noguera, Timmer, and OECD-WTO has made clear that our understanding of...

This paper documents a methodology to disaggregate by occupation the U.S. sectoral employment data within the USAGE 2.0 and GTAP applied general equilibrium (AGE) models. We utilize statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, in particular the...

This paper discusses GTAP-L, an extension of the GTAP model that allows for the analysis of U.S. simulated unemployment effects in trade scenarios. The market clearing condition in the standard GTAP model which equates vacancies to separations was replaced with a matching function. In a matching...