Globally, there are hundreds of millions of people following a vegetarian diet (which excludes meat) or a vegan diet (which excludes all animal-derived products). The authors examine an active debate on whether adoption of a vegan diet is promoted by marketing campaigns for a vegetarian diet....

This paper examines the optimal design and consequences of financial disclosure regulation. Our model represents the regulation as creating a real option for an investor to delay investment until information is disclosed. We find conditions on investment opportunities that ensure that regulation...

This paper introduces a flexible method based on dynamic programming to calculate the quantitative value of any approach to managing the innovation process. The quantification lets managers precisely compare the values of different approaches, and so identify those that are optimised for their...

We study the effect of different information sources on diffusion between and within companies. Our model of economically optimising farmers replicates results from dual process persuasion theory, and predicts that inter-firm diffusion will be primarily affected by reliable, easily accessible...

In this paper, we examine the changes in innovation by US companies, non-US companies, and US universities during the 2007-8 financial crisis. Our theoretical framework describes their different solutions to the informational and control problems associated with innovation funding, and how a...

In this paper, we examine the changes in innovation by US companies, non-US companies, and US universities during the 2007-8 financial crisis. Our theoretical framework describes their different solutions to the informational and control problems associated with innovation funding, and how a...

This paper assesses how financial regulation, in the form of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), affects industrial innovation. We describe the decision faced by an investor considering an innovative project before, at the time of, and subsequent to SOX. SOX is shown to create a real option value for...

This paper assesses how financial regulation, in the form of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), affects industrial innovation. We describe the decision faced by an investor considering an innovative project before, at the time of, and subsequent to SOX. SOX is shown to create a real option value for...

Financing innovation presents informational and control problems for the financier, and different solutions are used for funding of US companies and universities. In this paper we examine how funding characteristics influenced the change in innovation during the 2007-8 financial crisis for both....

In this paper, we empirically investigate the dynamics of the marginal propensity to pirate for computer software. We introduce a state space formulation that allows us to estimate error structures and parameter significance, in contrast to previous work. For data from 1987-92, we find a rising...