Avrupa Birliği’ne giriş sürecinde uluslararası ticarette Türk firmalarının karşılaştıkları en önemli sorunların başında, finansman imkanlarının sınırlı ve üretim faktörlerinin maliyetlerinin yüksek olması gelmektedir. Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde yerleşik...

Son yıllar ABD ve Avrupa Birliği’nde tanınmış firmaların hileli finansal raporlama skandallarına şahit olmuştur. Hileli finansal raporlamayı teşvik eden temel unsur, işletmelerin hisse senedi ve borç enstrümanlarının fiyatlarını arttırmak suretiyle yatırımcılarını...

The purpose of this study is to measure the financial efficiencies of the selected trade companies listed on Istanbul Stock Exchange for the 4-year period of 2009-2012 by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) over the financial ratios. As a result of the analyses, efficient and inefficient...

In 2011, Etihad Airways CEO James Hogan entered into an equity alliance with several airline companies globally to counter the growth of its Persian Gulf rivals of Emirates Airline and Qatar Airways. This strategy led to Etihad holding interests (mostly minority interests) in eight other airline...

Globalization is the main engine of the today's economic and social universe. It has emerged with the promise of a more livable, more prosperous, richer and more developed world by providing the accumulation of capital. However, contrary to the general beliefs, accumulation of capital is not...

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges for the earth that is mostly driven by human actions. The rapid increase of world population forces the businesses to reach the economies of scale. Digital and technological transformation of the world, thanks to “Industry 4.0,” provides new...