In U.S. data, inflation and output are negatively related in the long run. A Bayesian VAR with stochastic trends generalized to be piecewise linear provides robust reduced-form evidence in favor of a threshold level of trend inflation of around 4%, below which potential output is independent of...

We propose a generalization of the rational expectations framework to allow for multiplicative sunspot shocks and temporarily unstable paths. Then, we provide an econometric strategy to estimate this generalized model on the data. Our approach yields drifting parameters and stochastic...