development of the innovative and modern leniency policy. Following the examination of the main conditions and reasons for cartel …

-depth legal & economic analysis of cartel law enforcement on both sides of the Atlantic …

cases, the individual leniency program increases the owners' tolerance for cartel activity for two reasons: Either the …

common beliefs and the existing literature, that conspirators often apply for leniency long after a cartel collapses. We …

This paper experimentally analyzes the cartel coordination challenge induced by the discrimination of cartel … ringleaders in leniency policies. Ringleaders often take a leading role in the coordination and formation of a cartel. A leniency … ringleader and may disrupt cartel formation. We analyze discriminatory and non-discriminatory leniency policies in a multi …

This paper experimentally analyzes the cartel coordination challenge induced by the discrimination of cartel … ringleaders in leniency policies. Ringleaders often take a leading role in the coordination and formation of a cartel. A leniency … ringleader and may disrupt cartel formation. We analyze discriminatory and non-discriminatory leniency policies in a multi …

cartel investigations can obtain immunity from fines or a reduction of fines. Leniency plays a prominent role in EU cartel …

Cartel ringleaders can apply for amnesty in some jurisdictions (e.g., the E.U.), whereas in others they are excluded (e ….g., the U.S.). This paper provides a survey of identified ringleaders in recent European cartel cases and explores … ringleader, the role of ringleaders was very diverse and ringleaders were typically the largest cartel members. Our theoretical …