Prior research indicates that expanded audit reports, which disclose financial statement matters that involved especially challenging, subjective, or complex auditor judgment (known as critical audit matters [CAMs] in the U.S.), have fallen short of their objective to provide investors with...

Deloitte's 2007 PCAOB Part II report identifies, among other issues, concerns related to the audit firm's quality controls with respect to auditing income tax accounts. We investigate whether Deloitte's actions to remediate the PCAOB's concerns are associated with changes to their clients'...

We examine the influence of the Alternative Simplified Credit (ASC) on firms' research and development (R&D) spending. The ASC remedies a perceived flaw with the previous R&D tax credit regime that excluded firms with high R&D intensities during their fixed-base periods and/or high sales in the...