Using pooled data, we study the forward discount bias (FDB) of 24 British pound and 24 euro exchange rates. The results show a FDB during “non-crisis” periods, which is more pronounced for advanced than emerging economies. This finding is especially striking during the period of the European...

type="main" xml:lang="en" <title type="main">Abstract</title> <p>This article explores the motivation to change their defined benefit pension plan by either terminating the plan and replacing it with a defined contribution plan or converting it to a cash balance plan. Using Form 5500 data as well as firm financial data, we...</p>

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a simple model illustrating the benefits of operating a diverse fleet of aircraft. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is theoretical. It describes how real options are beneficial to the firm in both capital budgeting and risk management....

Recent studies suggest that analyst ratings have become less biased following the Global Settlement and National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Rules implemented in 2002. Assuming analyst ratings are more reliable due to the decline in positive bias,...

Recent studies suggest that analyst ratings have become less biased following the Global Settlement and NASD and NYSE Rules implemented in 2002. Assuming analyst ratings are more reliable due to the decline in positive bias, we investigate the existence of excess returns for various holding...