prone to produce biased results, as it pools first-time mothers of all ages without accounting for their differences in …

prone to produce biased results, as it pools first-time mothers of all ages without accounting for their differences in …

outcomes in Germany, the child penalty. We further investigate how the 2007 parental benefits reform changed the child penalty … while accounting for fertility effects. A large novel data set linking data from two administrative sources provides … information on all births. Our estimation approach accounts for motherhood being a staggered treatment. The reform has small …

outcomes in Germany, the child penalty. We further investigate how the 2007 parental benefits reform changed the child penalty … while accounting for fertility effects. A large novel data set linking data from two administrative sources provides … information on all births. Our estimation approach accounts for motherhood being a staggered treatment. The reform has small …

relatedness. Our analysis shows that all three approaches yield substantial estimates of the long-term impact of children on the … earnings gap between mothers and their partners, commonly known as the child penalty, ranging from 11 to 18 percent. However … whether it is mothers or partners who drive this penalty - the key policy concern. While the event study attributes the entire …

relatedness. Our analysis shows that all three approaches yield substantial estimates of the long-term impact of children on the … earnings gap between mothers and their partners, commonly known as the child penalty, ranging from 11 to 18 percent. However … whether it is mothers or partners who drive this penalty - the key policy concern. While the event study attributes the entire …

Women experience significant reductions in labor market income following the birth of children, while their male …

fertility consequences of maternal mental health. Using claims-level data from South Korea's universal healthcare system, we …

Supporting working mothers to balance their work and childcare responsibilities is a central objective of maternal and … national basis. This chapter reviews various types of leave policies available for working mothers (or parents) across … countries and whether and how the policies affect women's labor market outcomes, their own and children's health, and child …

This paper introduces a new IV strategy based on IVF (in vitro fertilization) induced fertility variation among … childless women to estimate the causal effect of having children on their career. For this purpose, we use administrative data … treatment success provides a plausible instrument for childbearing. Our IV estimates indicate that fertility effects on earnings …