6.9% reduction in the ad-valorem subsidy rate available to firms that export all their output is consistent with the …This paper presents a simple model of subsidies with export share requirements (ESR) in a heterogeneous firm … from the 2002 wave of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey collected by the World Bank for China. The …

provides greater protection for domestic firms than a standard unconditional export subsidy, albeit at a substantial welfare …We study the effect of subsidies subject to export share requirements (ESR) | that is, conditioned on a firm exporting …-country model of trade with heterogeneous firms. Our calibrated model suggests that this type of subsidy boosts exports more and …

. Agro-processing is a large sector, which is widely regarded as having significant potential, but the export performance of …