Cools, Angela; Grooms, Jared; Karbownik, Krzysztof; … - 2024
occupational outcomes, marriage, and fertility that are similar across census waves. Our results indicate that the returns to …The nineteenth-century American family experienced tremendous demographic, economic, and institutional changes. By … using birth order effects as a proxy for family environment, and linked census data on men born between 1835 and 1910, we …