African sub-regional courts present a paradox: They are established to ensure trade integration is rule-based, but they have overwhelmingly decided human rights rather than trade cases. The COMESA court of Justice is unique, rather than deciding human rights cases, it has overwhelmingly decided...

Evaluating human rights damages is one of the most challenging aspects of human rights adjudication. The Ontario Human Rights Code gives decisionmakers jurisdiction to order monetary compensation for injury to dignity, feelings and self-respect. Where discrimination is found, the...