In this paper, we explore trade-offs between operational flexibility and operational complexity in periodic distribution problems. We consider the gains from operational flexibility in terms of vehicle routing costs and customer service benefits, and the costs of operational complexity in terms...

Over the last few years, bike-sharing systems have emerged as a new mode of transportation in a large number of big cities worldwide. This new type of mobility mode is still developing, and many challenges associated with its operation are not well addressed yet. One such major challenge of...