Standards for the secure message exchange between electronic businesses under this age of internet economy. The use of … electronic data exchange is carried over the internet. Originality/value – The system model presented in this paper can be a …, high security message exchange for digital firms at this internet era.  …

Purpose – The internet driven information revolution is frequently cited as one of the key drivers (re …‐)shaping contemporary consumption. In particular, the internet has been seen as disrupting established conventions in professional services … the authority of the professional establishment. Yet for consumers, the internet can equally be viewed as generating new …