Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of cryptocurrencies in facilitating operations relating to modern slavery and specifically human trafficking. Over the past decade, law enforcement agencies and intergovernmental organisations have established mechanisms, including...

Purpose: This paper aims to discuss whether most anti-money laundering (AML) risk assessment strategies within the banking and financial services sector are reactionary focused and/or whether it should be possible to predict where increased costs and resources need to be targeted in future AML...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive theoretical framework that can be applied to the application of anti-money laundering (AML) regulation within the banking sector. Design/methodology/approach: The paper is linked to a PhD study to be published in Winter...

Purpose: This paper aims to examine the level of anti-money laundering (AML) and combatting terrorist financing (CTF) practices incorporated within the legal framework of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The paper also studies the application of AML/CTF legislation in regulatory practice and...

Purpose: The State of Kuwait operates a US$110bn economy and serves as an integral part of the global energy trade, holding over 9% of the world’s oil reserves. In addition, Kuwait is making attempts to open its economy, working towards domestic diversification. This paper aims to understand...

Purpose: This paper aims to study the three levels of anti-money laundering (AML) and combating of terrorist financing (CTF) regulations that apply to banks and financial institutions listed within the country. The paper aims to determine risks arising from globalised financial centres within...