Purpose – Previous empirical research into the performance measurement of exemplary e‐businesses has pointed to a lack of progress in developing distinctive performance metrics for e‐business and a failure to adopt best practice in performance management. The objective of this paper is to...

Purpose: This paper extends the current understanding of the retrenchment-–turnaround relationship in declined companies by introducing a compensation gap view. It argues that the effectiveness of the retrenchment strategy is contingent on reducing the executive-employee compensation gap in...

Time-weighted average (TWA) exposure had been as a surrogate for personal air exposure in some large-scale studies. However, the uncertainties of TWA exposure remained to be discussed although its boundedness had been widely recognized. This work aimed to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of...