Although there is growing recognition in the academic literature of the role of non-nation state actors such as cities and large corporate emitters in climate governance, little attention has been paid to ‘carbon offset organisations’, a new set of largely private sector actors who develop...

This review examines how neoliberal policies that include free trade and less government have altered environmental management of industry, forests, water, agricultural land, and fisheries in Latin America. We examine theories and case studies about the privatization and pricing of environmental...