unexplored issue. Using data from the American Time Use Survey 2003-2019, we analyze what activities workers do while commuting …, and compare measures of commuting when intermediate activities are included or excluded as part of the commuting trip. We … show that commuting is underestimated if measured with the Time Use Survey lexicon. Such differences are especially …

unexplored issue. Using data from the American Time Use Survey 2003-2019, we analyze what activities workers do while commuting …, and compare measures of commuting when intermediate activities are included or excluded as part of the commuting trip. We … show that commuting is underestimated if measured with the Time Use Survey lexicon. Such differences are especially …

from work is a methodologically unexplored issue. We analyze the intermediate activities done while commuting, using data … from the American Time Use Survey for the period 2003–2019. We show that commuting as defined in Time Use Surveys is … especially important in commuting from work to home and reveal gender differences. Our results contribute to the analysis of …

work (e.g., commuting) across metropolitan areas and metropolitan population sizes. Using detailed time diaries from the … American Time Use Survey for the years 2003-2018, estimates reveal a positive correlation between the time spent commuting and …, elder workers in metropolitan areas of more than 2.5 million inhabitants use more public transports in their commuting trips …

The private vehicle is, for most developed countries, the prevalent commuting mode of workers, and one of the main … source of CO2 emissions. The choice of the mode of transport for commuting trips clearly depends on individual preferences … to the environment. This paper explores how pro-environmental attitudes and values relate to commuting behaviors, using …

commuting are negatively related, and thus the probability of self-employment decreases with "expected" commuting time. We use … metropolitan areas in the US, focusing on the relationship between commuting time and the probability of self-employment. Our … empirical results show that the probability of self-employment is negatively related to the "expected" commuting time, giving …

relationship between individual earnings and commuting and leisure. Our empirical results show that employment is mostly … concentrated in metropolitan cores, and that earnings increase with "expected" commuting time, which gives empirical support to our … pattern of commuting and the employees-to-unemployed rate, although we find higher wages in comparatively crowded states …