potential gains from vehicle-to-grid (V2G) electricity supply during peak prices or during periods of imbalance. We present an … electricity market. We show that V2G increases the consumers' choice of battery capacity, and it may reduce the cost of owning an … need for investment in backup power, saving social costs. Based on a future scenario for the Belgian electricity market, we …

the agent-based simulation model PowerACE for ten electricity markets in Central Europe, we analyze how different charging … have the strongest effect. Furthermore, smart charging strategies reduce electricity purchasing costs for aggregators by …-zero allocated emissions for charging vehicles. An aggregator's charging strategy expanding classic electricity cost minimization by …

integration of renewable electricity sources in the future energy system. However, DR can also have noticeable negative … impact they have on the electricity system and cost savings for EV owners. Our results show that DR can provoke unwanted … avalanche effects, which are particularly strong beyond 2030, when the leverage of EV charging will have increased to a …