We analyze whether information asymmetry affects three major aspects of the audit process using an instrumental variables research design that exploits exogenous increases in information asymmetry stemming from brokerage house mergers and closures. Consistent with our predictions, we find that a...

In measuring tunneling with inter-corporate loans disclosed by Chinese listed companies, we analyze the underlying channels through which aggressive tax planning facilitates the diversion of corporate resources by firm insiders. Using path analysis, we document that the path from tax...

We examine the role that political-economic factors play in shaping financial analyst bias using a series of scheduled provincial elections in China. Theory on political business cycles holds that, in a short period prior to these political events, provincial politicians have stronger incentives...

Psychological and upper echelons theories suggest that CEOs with the personality trait of sensation seeking shape corporate policies. In gauging sensation seeking with whether the CEO holds a pilot license, we examine its importance to firms' accounting conservatism. Our evidence implies that...

We examine the role that individual auditors' social capital plays in their audit quality, client acquisition activities, and career advancement. Our analysis focuses on social capital stemming from educational ties, as measured by the size of an auditor's university alumni network among those...

We examine whether managers’ activities in striving to reach earnings targets affect their firms’ product quality. We find that firms suspected of manipulating real activities in trying to meet earnings benchmarks exhibit a higher likelihood and frequency of product recalls. Other evidence...

We investigate the link between foreign competition and corporate tax planning. We find that a one standard deviation increase in import competition leads to a reduction of 9% in firms’ effective tax rates relative to standard levels. Further, we document that our evidence is robust to a...

We examine the role that an audit firm’s national office plays in shaping its practice offices’ economic outcomes. Given that national offices provide superior support, monitoring, and advising to physically closer offices, we expect an increase in proximity to improve practice offices’...

Prior research documents wide variation in the precision of accounting standards (rules-based standards (RBS) versus principles-based standards (PBS)). We examine whether financial reporting quality evident in restatements is associated with accounting standard precision and whether the role...

We study how the heterogeneity between the CEO and independent board directors as a group stemming from cultural diversity affects debt pricing in bad times. Using a novel approach to identify directors’ cultural backgrounds based on their ancestral origins, we find that greater...