In this paper estimates the long-term relationship in the relationship Energy Consumption - GDP and GDP - Energy Consumption for 10 Latin America countries during the period 1971 to 2007. Through Cointegration test of Westerlund (2006) for panel data, which takes into account the possible...

En este documento se estima la relación de largo plazo en la relación Consumo de Energía – PIB, y PIB – Consumo de Energía para 10 países de América Latina durante el periodo 1971 – 2007. Por medio de la prueba de Cointegración de Westerlund (2006) para datos de panel, la cual tiene...

This paper combines two aggregate production function models — one with urbanization as a shift factor and one that includes energy/electricity consumption and physical capital — to estimate the macro-level relationship among urbanization, energy/electricity consumption, and economic growth...

We examine the effect of energy exports and globalization on economic growth using the bias-corrected least square dummy variable model in a panel of five South Caucasus countries (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Russia and Turkey) over the period of 1990–2009. We provide evidence that higher...

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es evaluar la relación a largo plazo entre el consumo de energía y el producto interno bruto (PIB) para algunos países de Latinoamérica en el periodo 1980-2009. La estimación se realiza con la metodología de datos panel no estacionarios, usando...

Resumen El objetivo principal de esta investigación es evaluar la relación de largo plazo entre el consumo de energía y el PIB para algunos países de América Latina en el periodo 1980 - 2009. La estimación se realiza con la metodología de datos panel no estacionarios, usando como forma de...

In this paper estimates the long-term relationship in the relationship Energy Consumption - GDP and GDP - Energy Consumption for 10 Latin America countries during the period 1971 to 2007. Through Cointegration test of Westerlund (2006) for panel data, which takes into account the possible...

Our study presents a new perspective of the nexus of causality between energy consumption and economic growth, controlling for exports of goods and services, employment, oil revenues, inflation and the self-sufficiency. The analysis covers a set of 14 oil producing countries from a diverse...

The COVID 19 pandemic has had a great impact on the European Union economies in many aspects, also with regard to the discussion on the future of EU climate policy. The plan to rebuild and support the European Union's economy, which is currently under discussion at European governments summits,...

This paper aims to give a contribution on the still questioned bell-shaped relationship between carbon dioxide polluting emissions and economic growth, which is commonly known in the literature as the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. In particular, it develops a panel analysis for a group...