Wind energy is defined as a key renewable energy source that harnesses the power of wind to generate electricity. This is achieved through the use of wind turbines, which can be installed onshore or offshore. Wind energy plays a crucial role in the EU's strategy to achieve its renewable energy...

There are so many opportunities for you in the EU's single market! You can study, work, retire or expand your business. However, administrative procedures in another EU country can sometimes appear complex and daunting. What if there was one trusted online portal, where you could access all the...

In the European Union (EU), high-protein crops for animal feed are defined as those having a protein content ranging between 30% and 50%. These crops are crucial for meeting the nutritional needs of certain livestock, particularly poultry and pigs. The EU categorises its plant protein sources...

Electrolysers are defined by the EU as devices that use electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. This process is a key component in the production of renewable hydrogen, which the EU emphasises should be produced from renewable energy sources to ensure at least 70% greenhouse gas...

Electronic communications networks are defined as "means transmission systems, whether or not they are based on a permanent infrastructure or centralised administration capacity, and, where applicable, switching or routing equipment and other resources." The telecommunication industry consists...

This article aims to develop a 'proof of concept' for testing the resilience of sectoral supply chain networks at firm level against an exogenous shock to critical inputs. The rationale for implementing supply chain resilience testing at the sector level is that outsourcing may be individually...

Microelectronics can be defined as "electronic devices manufactured using semiconducting materials". A chip is a "set of miniaturised electronic circuits composed of active discrete devices (transistors, diodes), passive devices (capacitors, resistors) and the interconnections between them,...

This report summarises the main findings and discussion from the European Commission (EC) workshop on "The Roadmap Towards Phasing Out Animal Testing for Chemical Safety Assessments" (Brussels, 11-12 December 2023). The aim of the workshop was to identify the major challenges in moving towards...

The objective of this compendium is to present success stories of retail SMEs that underwent a twin transition, i.e. implemented green and/or digital solutions in their operations, leading to the transformation of their business models.