The PN-PEMS is considered a "black box" where efficiency tests and linearity have to be checked with thermally stable soot like aerosol. The efficiency is checked with monodisperse aerosol. The most straight forward way is to check the efficiency of the complete PN-PEMS but checking the thermal...

This report has been developed within the project 'Technical support for environmental footprinting, material efficiency in product policy and the European Platform on Life Cycle Assessment' (LCA) (2013-2017) funded by the Directorate-General for Environment. The report summarises the findings...

The recently published Communication on "Building a European Data Economy" (COM(2017)9) clearly highlights the increasing importance of data as a driver for growth, innovation and job creation. It is estimated that by year 2020, the value the EU data economy will increase to EUR 643 billion,...

In the context of meeting the EU energy savings targets and improving the energy efficiency of buildings, this report looks at the competitiveness of the European industry of thermal insulation materials needed for the renovation of Europe's building stock. Insulation materials could contribute...

Currently, the identification of chemicals that have the potential to induce developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) is based on animal testing, since there are no regulatory accepted alternative methods for this purpose. Since at the regulatory level, systematic testing of DNT is not a standard...

Seawater desalination, although a traditional source of water in arid and water-scarce regions, is receiving attention worldwide due to the growing concern on dwindling traditional water resources. Desalination entails significant energy consumption, which may be unsustainable when the latter is...

LNG is a promising fuel to reduce marine emissions (SOx, NOx, particulate matter and GHG). This report addresses the areas where potential bottlenecks could arise. Adverse LNG market conditions and costs, and LNG emissions are identified as possible threats to the further development of this...

The Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission has developed a storm surge system for the Tropical Cyclones included in the Global Disasters Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) and the Storm Surge Calculation System (SSCS) for the storm surge events in Europe. Every day the results...

This document, Best Available Techniques Reference Document for the Management of Waste from Extractive Industries, in accordance with Directive 2006/21/EC, abbreviated as MWEI BREF, is a review of the Reference Document for Management of Tailings and Waste-Rock in Mining Activities (MTWR BREF)....

The consequences of the crisis were not uniform among regions and countries of the European Union (EU). This study provides a conceptual framework for one of the major dimensions of resilience, i.e., the renewal capacity. The empirical application of our conceptual framework to GDP per capita,...