Over the last 50 years there has been a regular cycle of Government committees which have forecast “shortages” and “surpluses” in medical manpower. It is remarkable how little change there has been in the methods used in these forecasts. This has occurred despite regular critiques of the...

The cost of training doctors, both in terms of expenditure on medical education and in terms of the induced demand for NHS expenditure created by having more doctors initiating care and cure, are considerable. However, the forecasting of their number and the planning of their utilisation remain...

This book presents in one volume Professor Wiseman’s seminal work on the theory of costs and the economist’s treatment of the role of government. The major themes concern the subjectivity of costs and the unknowability of the future. From an initial scepticism about pricing rules,...

This paper examines the effects of various systems of taxing foreign firms on the international movement of direct investment The notions of tax equity and the neutrality of taxes on the location of investment are examined. It is shown that a tax system may be equitable in that (1) effective tax...

The article surveys the literature on public expenditure growth, and makes some suggestions for possible future developments. At the theoretical level, it is argued that public choice and associated theoretical constructs have improved our understanding by insisting that public expenditure...

As a guide to efficient social organization, neo-classical economics is deficient in two major ways. First, it uses simplifying assumptions about the decision-environment which destroy its possible relevance to an understanding of decision situations in the real world: notably in its inability...

The paper by Tussing and Henning (1974), which recently appeared in this journal, falls into two parts. One reviews the “determinants†literature: the other presents the authors' own empirical results. The first part properly emphasises the need for a comprehensive approach to the...