Kok, A.L.; Hans, E.W.; Schutten, J.M.J. - In: European Journal of Operational Research 210 (2011) 3, pp. 579-587
Most solution methods for the vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) develop routes from the earliest feasible departure time. In practice, however, temporary traffic congestion make such solutions non-optimal with respect to minimizing the total duty time. Furthermore, the VRPTW does...