We extend the finance-constrained economy proposed by Woodford (1986) to incorporate imperfectly insured unemployment, by introducing unions and unemployment benefits financed by labour taxation. We show that this simple extension of the Woodford model changes drastically its stability...

We discuss the effects of unions in the labour market on steady-state multiplicity and welfare, and on the occurrence of local indeterminacy, local bifurcations and (stochastic and deterministic) endogenous fluctuations driven by self-fulfilling expectations. We consider an overlapping...