Managers with higher risk incentives (greater options vega) issue less readable disclosures. Those in the top-quartile of vega file annual reports that are about 15.4% more voluminous than the filings of bottom-quartile-vega managers. The effect of vega on obfuscation remains after controlling...

We show that, for a firm facing a high marginal tax rate, the benefit of using debt relative to managerial ownership to control agency costs increases at a decreasing rate. Debt and managerial stock ownership represent alternative mechanisms for reducing agency costs of the relationship between...

This study re-examines the relationship between litigation risk and audit pricing. Two necessary ingredients to empirically examine this relationship are (a) a litigious legal environment, and (b) publicly disclosed auditor remuneration. Prior studies have not been able to comprehensively...