The dramatic surge in imports of goods and services without a concomitant surge in exports in Turkey deserves a sound explanation. The studies on the issue addressed increasing import dependency of the manufacturing sector in Turkey. This paper has attempted to scrutinize the reasons behind this...

South Africa, Brazil and Turkey (SABT) are among those countries that not only to continue to converge towards the per-capita income levels of highly developed nations but also to be the best candidates next to China and India of serving as the locomotives of world GDP and trade growth after the...

This paper tests the endogenous relationship between FDI and economic growth using a panel dataset for 23 OECD countries for the period 1975-2004. Following the literature, we treat economic growth and FDI as endogenous variables, and estimate a two-equation simultaneous equation system with the...

Systemic risk and fragility became more important especially after the crisis of 2008. However, the burgeoning literature especially focuses on interbank and bank-firm credit networks. On the other hand, in developing countries, deferred check payments also compose another kind of credit...