This paper presents an extended intelligent driver traffic flow model, in which the power of the considered vehicle is strengthened in proportion to that of the immediately preceding vehicle. We analyze the stability against a small perturbation by use of the linear stability method for the...

In this paper, we investigate the CO2 emission in a traffic flow mixed with multi-class vehicles by use of an improved optimal velocity model with different vehicles. We explore numerically the dependence of the total CO2 emission rate and the additional CO2 emission on the variation of the...