Purpose – To investigate consumers' characteristics during internet shopping for customized products in order to reduce the distance between a manufacturer and consumers. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative methods were conducted with longitudinal interviewing with 20 participants. For...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the environment of the online shopping process for mass customization (MC) in long‐term relationships (LTRs) between a firm and its customers. Specifically investigated is why some consumers are initially willing to purchase MC...

South Korea is a country that is poor in natural resources and capital and remains behind many other nations in technological development; however, South Korea's unique development strategy has led its economy to high growth over the last three decades. During 1997, South Korea began to...

The paper includes brief policy memos commissioned for the March 1994 IGCC conference, "The United States and Japan in Asia." Issue areas included politics and security, economics, science, technology, and the environment, and humna rights.