Showing 1 - 10 of 272
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003618033
We contrast the canonical epidemiological SIR model due to Kermack and McKendrick (1927) with more tractable alternatives that offer similar degrees of "realism" and exibility. We provide results connecting the different models which can be exploited for calibration purposes. We use the expected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012831653
We analyze the short and long run effects of demographic ageing—increased longevity and reduced fertility—on per-capita growth. The OLG model captures direct effects, working through adjustments in the savings rate, labor supply, and capital deepening, and indirect effects, working through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259148
We propose a theory of tax centralization and intergovernmental grants in politico-economic equilibrium. The cost of taxation differs across levels of government because voters internalize general equilibrium effects at the central but not at the local level. The equilibrium degree of tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948541
We propose a theory of tax centralization and inter governmental grants in politico-economic equilibrium. The cost of taxation differs across levels of government because voters internalize general equilibrium effects at the central but not at the local level. This renders the degree of tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012981295
We analyze the sustainability of intergenerational transfers in politico-economic equilibrium. We argue that these transfers naturally arise in a Markov perfect equilibrium in the fundamental state variables. In contrast to earlier literature, our explanation does not resort to altruism,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069502
In this paper we analyze tax and transfer choices in an OLG economy with capital accumulation and endogenous growth coming from public investment, such as education. We solve for a Markov perfect equilibrium when electoral competition targets the votes of young and old households. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005048012
We develop a dynamic politico-economic model of public investment where decisions can be made at several levels of government: federal, state, or county. The model predicts that in the absence of internal mobility, the higher level of government would fund all investments that present positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011080579
We analyze the short and long run effects of demographic ageing---increased longevity and reduced fertility---on per-capita growth. The OLG model captures direct effects, working through adjustments in the savings rate, labor supply, and capital deepening, and indirect effects, working through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011080747
We consider intergenerational transfer policies that are equivalent in terms of the allocation they support, in particular pay-as-you-go financed policies on one hand and policies with explicit government debt on the other. We analyze the conditions under which political decision makers are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011081083