Civil liability is becoming an important instrument in the field of competition policy to guarantee compensation of victims of anticompetitive behaviors and to increase the effectivity of punishment (i.e. deterrence). In 2008 the White Paper on Antitrust Damages Actions, new possibilities for...

There is extensive literature on whether courts or legislators produce efficient rules, but which of them produces rules efficiently? The law is subject to uncertainty ex ante; uncertainty makes the outcomes of trials difficult to predict and deters parties from settling disputes out of court. In...

There is extensive literature on whether courts or legislators produce efficient rules, but which of them produces rules efficiently? The law is subject to uncertainty ex ante; uncertainty makes the outcomes of trials difficult to predict and deters parties from settling disputes out of court. In...