Wirtschaftsdaten als Objekte von Prognosen sind meist metrischer Natur: Arbeitslosenzahlen, Aktienkurse, Umsätze, Erlöse usw., alle sind quantitative Variable, bei denen sich Prognosen und realisierte Werte, wie auch konkurrierende Prognosen, leicht vergleichen lassen. Anders die Lage bei...

Die finanzwirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Kreditausfällen und Kreditausfall- Prognosen bedarf keiner weiteren Begründung. Dieser Bedeutung angemessen, gibt es inzwischen eine Vielzahl von Modellen und Verfahren, die Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeiten von Bankkrediten oder Industrieanleihen zu...

Finanzmarktdaten wie Zinsen, Aktien- oder Wechselkurse und andere spekulative Preise setzen sich durch verschiedene Besonderheiten von sonstigen ökonomischen Zeitreihendaten ab. Dieser Artikel untersucht die Konsequenzen dieser Besonderheiten für die rationale Bewertung von Finanzinstrumenten...

We consider the finite sample power of various tests against serial correlation in the disturbances of a linear regression when these disturbances follow a stationary long memory process. It emerges that the power depends on the form of the regressor matrix and that, for the Durbin-Watson test...

The paper presents an approach to the analysis of data that contains (multiple) structural changes in a linear regression setup. We implement various strategies which have been suggested in the literature for testing against structural changes as well as a dynamic programming algorithm for the...

We show that the weak Pareto law, as used to characterize the tail behaviour of income distributions, implies regularly varying tail probabilities, but that the reverse implication does not hold. We also establish implications among other versions of the weak Pareto law.

We derive the probability limit of the standard Dickey-Fuller-test in the context of an exponential random walk. This result might be useful in interpreting tests for unit roots when the test is inadvertantly applied to the levels of the data when the true random walk is in the logs.

Testing for unit roots has been among the most heavily researched topics in Econometrics for the last quarter of a century. Much less researched is the equally important issue of the appropriate transformation if any of the variable of interest which should preceed any such testing. In...

We derive the limiting null distributions of the standard and OLS based CUSUM-tests for structural change of the coecients of a linear regression model in the context of long memory disturbances. We show that both tests behave fundamentally different in a long memory environment, as compared to...