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Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches

Shahbaz, Muhammad; Tang, Chor Foon; Shahbaz Shabbir, … - In: Energy Policy 39 (2011) 6, pp. 3529-3536

The aim of this paper is to re-examine the relationship between electricity consumption, economic growth, and employment in Portugal using the cointegration and Granger causality frameworks. This study covers the sample period from 1971 to 2009. We examine the presence of a long-run equilibrium...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009143014

Does military spending explode external debt in Pakistan?

Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad; Butt, … - In: Defence and peace economics 27 (2016) 5, pp. 718-741

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011705061

Military spending and economic growth in Pakistan : new evidence from rolling window approach

Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad - In: Economic research 25 (2012) 1, pp. 144-159

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009532592

Affect of working environment on job satisfaction in Pakistan

Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad; Ahmed, Khursheed; Lawler, John J. - In: World review of entrepreneurship, management and … 7 (2011) 1, pp. 52-61

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008907729

Does defence spending impede economic growth? : cointegration and causality analysis for Pakistan

Shahbaz, Muhammad; Afza, Talat; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad - In: Defence and peace economics 24 (2013) 2, pp. 105-120

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009769755

Effect of financial development on agricultural growth in Pakistan : new extensions from bound level test to level relationships and Granger causality tests

Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad; Butt, … - In: International journal of social economics 40 (2013) 8, pp. 707-728

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009775681

Phillips curve in a small economy : a time series exploration of North Cyprus

Shahbaz, Muhammad; Islam, Faridul; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad - In: The Bangladesh development studies : the journal of the … 35 (2012) 4, pp. 113-130

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009757587

An analysis of a causal relationship between economic growth and terrorism in Pakistan

Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad; Malik, … - In: Economic modelling 35 (2013), pp. 21-29

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010258590

Labour market conditions-female labour supply nexus : the role of globalization in Pakistan

Mujahid, Nooreen; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad; Shahbaz, … - In: Global business review 17 (2016) 1, pp. 68-87

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011557969

Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches

Shahbaz, Muhammad; Tang, Chor Foon; Shahbaz Shabbir, … - In: Energy policy 39 (2011) 6, pp. 3529-3537

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009015775