RationaleThis article analyses what impact the increase in permanent contracts observed over the course of 2022 might have had on household spending.Takeaways•In 2019, workers on permanent contracts devoted 81% (on average) of their household income tospending, compared with 72% for those on...

The article quantifies the contributions made by different household groups to the change in the aggregate household saving rate in Spain between 2007 and 2016. Against the backdrop of the last crisis – heightened uncertainty and significant labour market deterioration – the findings show...

Air pollution is an increasing cause of concern among the scientific community, policymakers and the general public. This interest has led to a sharp increase in the number of scientific papers on air pollution. This paper provides a summary of the most prominent recent economic literature on...