This paper explores Type 1 credit rationing by gender using data from the 1998 and 2003 Survey of Small Business Finances (SSBF). Type 1 credit rationing occurs when borrowers receive a smaller loan than they requested. We use two measures of Type 1 credit rationing to examine whether it is...

Women business owners are more discouraged than men to apply for a bank loan because of fear of rejection. Using the three Surveys of Small Business Finances, this study examines the reasons for discouragement and previous loan experiences. The study estimates the probability of loan denial...