Through the lens of the Taylor rule, this paper is concerned with the circumstances in which the Fed would change its behavior. A Bayesian MCMC method is proposed to deal with a switching Taylor rule robust to zero lower bound and heteroscedasticity. The posterior results from Markov-switching...

We show that US financial uncertainty has nonlinear spillover effects on the conditional distribution of forecasted GDP growth worldwide. This nonlinearity stems from asymmetric responses of domestic and international credit conditions following a US financial uncertainty shock. Through the...

We offer improved dating of U.S. business cycle turning points both retrospectively and in real time. This improvement is made possible by augmenting existing Markov-switching dynamic factor models with additional information on stock return volatility. The model significantly improves...

Ever since the end of the Great Recession, the U.S. economy has experienced a period of mild inflation, which contradicts with the output-inflation relationship depicted by a traditional Phillips curve. This paper examines how the permanent output loss during the Great Recession has affected...

Through the lens of the Taylor rule, New Keynesian models suggest that a central bank can enhance the macroeconomic stability by aiming for a low inflation target and by strengthening the response to changes in inflation, but these two strategies are difficult to be identified empirically.Using...

This paper investigates how the term spread and the credit spread affect real output in the long-run. Predictive regression estimates imply that high term spreads signal long-lasting increases in output, while high credit spreads signal brief economic contraction. However, an impulse response...