The first chapter shows the introduction of this monograph. This monograph is divided into twelve chapters to facilitate to our reader’s different topics about natural disasters final impact and the risk reduction respectively. The second chapter attempts to compare the magnitudes of...

In this paper, we introduce a new applicable tool to evaluate any post-natural disaster and its impact on people losses and damage, the new applicable tool is entitled “the post-natural disaster people losses and damage simulator (Ḧ-Simulator).” Subsequently, the Ḧ-Simulator works under...