The incidence of working for earnings beyond the normal pension age of 55 for females and 60 for males in urban China …, and having a higher education level but is negatively associated with age, the scale of pension and, in urban China, being … female. We find that seniors in urban Russia are more likely to work for earnings than their counterparts in China. Two …

zones across China as a quasi-experiment to establish the causes of this gender imbalance. Our analysis suggests that a key …

This paper is one of the first comprehensive attempts to compare earnings in urban China and India over the recent … levels in China and significantly accentuates the reversal of the wage gap in favour of this country for the first half of … the wage distribution. -- China ; India ; earnings ; returns to education ; quantile regression ; Oaxaca …

This paper examines differences in China's ethnic majority and minority patterns of labor force participation and … to reduce this Han advantage. -- China ; ethnic minorities ; labor force participation ; economic reform ; population …

facilitate their employment. -- Labor force participation ; China ; childcare ; eldercare ; migrants ; population census ; urban …