recent PTA outcomes, like the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand FTA (AANZFTA) and the Malaysia-New Zealand FTA (MNZFTA) present a …

This paper sheds light on Australia's fast real-time retail payments system, the New Payments Platform (NPP), which was … launched in February 2018 by a consortium of 13 financial institutions, including the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The NPP …

We explore the history and current status of green energy finance in Australia and New Zealand. Although both countries … electricity capacity in New Zealand, whereas in Australia this is 17%. Interestingly, between them and over time, the two … energy transition, to the need for policy stability. Indeed, a key issue in Australia and New Zealand is the challenge of …

misses out on the productivity gains that focused reform of services sectors could generate. Australia is one of the world …'s most services-intensive economies. Of the 20 largest world economies, Australia's is fourth only to the United States … result in a sustained annual rise of over A$1 billion in Australia's gross domestic product. But the services sector does not …

challenge. Australia's target is to reduce carbon emissions by between 26% and 28% by 2030 compared to 2005 emission levels … causality among electricity pricing, carbon prices, and carbon emissions in the long run. Therefore, Australia needs to …