these two Asian countries with two Nordic countries Norway and Finland. The main findings are: (i) child cash allowances … fertility, and (iv) there is a need for more public spending on childcare for age 6-11 in Japan and Korea to help women continue …

partnership processes, but also give good predictions when compared to more recent fertility indicators. We conclude that the …

This study examines the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on fertility in Norway at the individual level. Studies using … data at the macro level have found a positive short-term effect of the pandemic on fertility level in Norway, but women …'s fertility response to the pandemic may differ depending on their life situation. We use the first lockdown on March 12, 2020 as …