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The political left turn in Latin America, which lagged its transition to liberalized market economies by a decade or more, challenges conventional economic explanations of voting behavior. This paper generalizes the forward-looking voter model to a broad range of dynamic, non-concave income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013074913
Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Greece. The results suggest that the haircut imposed by Argentina in its 2005 restructuring (75 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013027684
from large multi?country case studies, and from case-studies of Chile and Cote d'Ivoire presented in the paper, shows that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247273
We present a new theory of pervasive shortages under socialism, based on the assumption that the planners are self-interested. Because the planners -- meaning bureaucrats in the ministries and managers of firms -- cannot keep the official profits that firms earn, it is in their interest to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228630
Private ownership should generally be preferred to public ownership when the incentives to innovate and to contain costs must be strong. In essence, this is the case for capitalism over socialism, explaining the dynamic vitality' of free enterprise. The great economists of the 1930s and 1940s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239155
We find anecdotal evidence suggesting that governments in poor countries have a more left wing rhetoric than those in OECD countries. Thus, it appears that capitalist rhetoric doesn't flow to poor countries. A possible explanation is that corruption, which is more widespread in poor countries,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751901
This paper examines how schools choose class size and how households sort in response to those choices. Focusing on the highly liberalized Chilean education market, we develop a model in which schools are heterogeneous in an underlying productivity parameter, class size is a component of school...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759915
Chile from 1991-98. Previous empirical assessments of the encaje conclude that it may have generated some small economic … of small and medium-sized companies in Chile, however, claim that the encaje made it substantially more difficult to …-equation framework. Results indicate that during the encaje, smaller traded firms in Chile experienced significant financial constraints …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762812
. We study how retirement policy in Chile, which limits the drawdown of retirement assets but otherwise does not provide or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012862834
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a new organizational form to provide public infrastructure over the last 30 years. Governments find them attractive because PPPs can be used to avoid fiscal check-and-balances and increase spending. At the same time, PPPs can lead to important...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841411