Showing 41 - 50 of 3,818
We exploit differences in the mortality rates faced by European colonialists to estimate the effect of institutions on economic performance. Our argument is that Europeans adopted very different colonization policies in different colonies, with different associated institutions. The choice of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470979
This paper addresses the complex relationship between geography and macroeconomic growth. We investigate the ways in which geography may matter directly for growth, controlling for economic policies and institutions, as well as the effects of geography on policy choices and institutions. We find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471963
While openness to trade is a well-recognized hallmark of many successful emerging market economies known as "growth miracles," another component of the growth model is a leapfrogging strategy - the use of policies to guide the industrial structural transformation ahead of a country's factor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462266
framework, technology, contacts with the outside world, and changes in power and wealth matter not just directly but because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462860
In this paper we seek to produce forecasts of commodity price movements that can systematically improve on naive statistical benchmarks, and revisit the forecasting performance of changes in commodity currencies as efficient predictors of commodity prices, a view emphasized in the recent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462882
The rise in world trade since 1970 has raised international mobility of labor services. We study the effect of such a … globalization of the world's labor markets. We find that when people can choose between wage work and managerial work, the output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464960
across the world. We do so by calculating how many years ago these technologies were used in the U.S. at the same intensity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465984
Analyzing a variety of cross-national and sub-national data, we argue that high adult mortality reduces economic growth by shortening time horizons. Higher adult mortality is associated with increased levels of risky behavior, higher fertility, and lower investment in physical and human capital....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467057
In this essay, I review Robert Fogel's The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700-2100 which is concerned with the past, present, and future of human health. Fogel's work places great emphasis on nutrition, not only for the history of health, but for explaining aspects of current health,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467376
At the close of World War II, there were wide-ranging debates about the future of economic developments. Historical … the likelihood of secular stagnation; this topic continued to be debated throughout the post-World War II expansion … growth in less developed countries were contradicted when during the mid- and late-1970s, fertility rates in third world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467560