1. Introduction -- 2: African Seaports in Transition, 1850-1880s -- 3: Port systems and regional hierarchies in Africa in the long term -- 4: Modernization and development of the Moroccan port model during the Protectorate (1912-1956) -- 5: Seaports of the Gulf of Guinea, c.1970-2018:...

Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Use of Coal in Maritime Transport and Maritime Station Networks: Routes, Stores and Companies, circa 1850-1930 -- Chapter 3. Bunkering in West Africa: The Case of Dakar -- Chapter 4. The Rhenish-Westphalian Coal Syndicate and the German Bunker Coal...