The Japanese economy has shown paradoxical changes. Its successes in forming a company-centred society generated the long downturn toward zero-growth capitalism. Successful spread of information technologies resulted in deterioration of economic life among working people and a wide fall in birth...

French credit policies before 1945 -- The nationalization of credit from 1945 to the late 1950s -- Development then gradual de-institutionalization : the 1960s and 1970s -- Monetary policy without interest rates : domestic macroeconomic effects and international issues of credit controls --...