We analyse various pathways through which access to electricity affects fertility, using a pseudo-panel of Indonesian … results suggest that the subsequent effects on fertility account for about 18 to 24 percent of the overall decline in the … fertility rate, depending on the specification. A key channel through which electrification affects fertility is increased …

million units in Indonesia has become a concern for the government in recent years. The wide range of estimates demonstrates … stimulate housing production have been considered in response. This paper analyzes household formation trends in urban Indonesia … in the rate of household formation and household size occurred in Indonesia around the year 2000, suggesting that beyond …

its total fertility rate. At the household level, it has also been well documented that children's education is negatively … policymakers and researchers evaluate the total benefit of family planning policies, both policies to lower fertility and policies …