improved market access on production per hectare and the underlying smallholder’s decisions on production and cultivated area …

reduction in transaction costs and improved market access on yield and underlying smallholder's decisions on production and area …

January 2003, due to the destruction of a railway bridge at Rivirivi, Balaka. Estimations are based on monthly market prices …-2006. Market-pairs connected by rail when the railway line was operational, are intervention observations. Railway transport …

2003, due to the destruction of a railway bridge at Rivirivi, Balaka. Market pairs connected by rail when the railway line … was operational, are intervention observations. Estimations are based on monthly market prices of four agricultural …

time (20 days ) and money (USD 122,000) to obtain a halal certification. Mainly, this is because the market is very … concentrated and forms a closed circuit. About 20 Sharia scholars control more than half the market, of which the top 3 earn an … estimated USD 4.5 mln in fees per year. Moreover this market seems plagued by a number of problems, most notably a strong …

time (20 days) and money (USD 122,000) to obtain a halal certification. Mainly, this is because the market is very … concentrated and forms a closed circuit. About 20 Sharia scholars control more than half the market, of which the top 3 earn an … estimated USD 4.5 mln in fees per year. Moreover this market seems plagued by a number of problems, most notably a strong …

)introduction of the bridges, are conditioned on spatial price equilibrium with market integration. Bridges explain a reduction of …

costs, and thereby decreased spatial price dispersion and improved market efficiency. Estimations are based on data of … transport costs of maize grain and maize market prices. The mobile phone rollout explains a 10%-13% reduction in maize price … component of total transport costs. Benefits of increased market efficiency are biased towards consumer markets. Results are …