's (1957) seminal work on employer discrimination - something which has not previously been done in the large economics … criticisms and extensions of the standard Becker model, including an argument of our own which, like some recent work, shows that …

fundamental challenges faced by empirical work in this area. Specifically, for work devoted to measuring whether and how much … of study. For work seeking to arbitrate empirically between the two main alternative theoretical explanations for such … recent and much less common. We highlight problems with both approaches. Throughout, we discuss recent work, which, the …

mask two interesting patterns: (a) gender difference at the cohort level had vanished by the early 1950 birth cohort and …